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HIV cases are increasing Dramatically. |
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new cases of Chinese people with the AIDS virus
grew by more than 40% in1997 |
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20,000 new HIV positive cases have been
officially reported in China since 2002 |
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the Chinese government upwardly revised the
total predicted infection from 850,000 to 1million in 2002. |
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The Futures Group, a British-based consultancy,
predicts that as many as 12 million Chinese could die of AIDS by 2010—or as
few as 2 million. |
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Currently, 37% of reported Chinese HIV cases
were on the central Asian frontier in the Xinjiang Uyghur(Uighur, Uygur)
Autonomous Region. |
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About 8,153 reported cases(growing everyday!) |
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The 2ndhighest reported number in PRC |
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Surveillance experts estimate the number of
people with HIV/AIDS could be as high as 35,000 to 80,000 |
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85% victims are Uyghur |
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Injection drug use is the most common mode of
transmission. 95% |
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80-100% of IDU are infected with HIV |
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Predominant male . |
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Young adults , more than 80% age <30 |
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98% victims are from urban area and almost all
of them are literate |
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The second risk group is commercial sex workers
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The third mode of transmission is through
vertical transmission (mother to baby) |
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as evidence grows of HIV/AIDS spreading to the
general population. |
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Insufficient intervention |
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Drug trafficking. |
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Huge human movement between neighboring
provinces. |
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Insufficient awareness about HIV |
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Almost no HIV education in Uyghur, If there is,
so little. |
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denial or non-acceptance ,stigma towards drug
users and CSW. |
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Inadequate infection control in health care
settings |
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Insufficient resources. Poverty. |
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Intervention take place all over the in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous region.
But intervention will mainly take place in two major cities(Urumqi and Ili)
where majority of HIV cases reported.
Target is whole Uyghur population, but High school and university
students are given high priority. |
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This campaign intends to : |
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Educate youngsters the consequences of drug use
and needle sharing. |
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divert them from drug use.teach abstinence |
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Get media attention and educate the public
through media. Let every individual in the region know HIV/Aids, try to
decrease the unawareness to the lowest possible level. |
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Let people understand the seriousness of the
situation. |
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Motivate students and community members, enable
the general population and vulnerable groups to adopt healthy behaviors and
accepting attitudes related to the transmission and management of HIV/AIDS. |
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This model tells individuals will take action to
protect themselves if they perceive themselves to susceptible to the
condition or problem, and if they believe it will has potentially serious
consequences: the perceived threat. They would benefit if they minimize the
risk. The benefits of action to reduce risk will outweigh potential costs
and barrios. Teach them the confidence of they can avoid it by reducing the
risk. (Nutshell) |
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Media coverage is the best way of getting policy
maker’s and general public’s attention. Very effective way of letting
people knows the serious drug use and HIV crisis among young people. Media can be applied to impact on the
community and on society by stimulating community action and promoting
changes to the physical and other environments. |
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Decrease drug use, which is the main route of
HIV. Educate abstinence and safe sex, Decease new HIV cases, decrease HIV
prevalence. |
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Carry out anonymous survey among the students
and get their level of understanding, and opinions about drug use and
sexual behavior and condom use. Calculate prevalence .Use this evaluation
to guide our intervention. |
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Spend 2 hours in every two weeks with students
for the student education. |
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Notes